Long Barrack Archaeology Update - August 2

August 2, 2024

Four excavation units were active this week- EUs 16, 18, 22, and 25. Excavations and final documentation were completed in EUs 18 and 25.

In EU-16, archaeologists reached a depth of approximately 90 cm below surface. A builders’ trench was identified in the southern portion of the unit, along the courtyard dividing wall. This trench was excavated by construction workers when the courtyard divider wall was built ca. 1913. At the bottom of this trench a 1903 penny was recovered. A cobblestone surface was encountered at approximately 40 cm below surface and overlays a stone alignment. The surface extended across approximately half of the unit and was impacted by the early builders’ trench. This surface is likely the cobble pavement referenced in US military accounts from the 1860s.

Gold colored limestone surface at bottom of excavation unit
EU-16 at approximately 90 cm below surface, photo facing south.
Green round penny weathered after 100+ years in the ground
1903 penny from EU-16.

Archaeologists in EU-22 reached a depth of 80 cm below surface. A burn deposit was encountered at approximately 60 cm below surface. A burning episode at this same depth was previously identified in EUs 5, 6, and 8, indicating the deposit found in EU-22 is related. A high quantity of artifacts was recovered from this unit, including metal fragments, ceramic sherds, and a musket ball.

Bumpy dirt surface with a pipe in an excavation unit
EU-22 at approximately 80 cm below surface, photo facing south.
Variety of small ceramic sherds on a fenced surface next to a ruler to show size
Ceramic sherds from EU-22.