Untitled Document



A Timeline

  • 1821     Mexico declares independence from Spain  

  • 1823     Mexico adopts a Federal form of government 
                 Mexico reaffirms empresario contracts

  • 1824     Mexico adopts the Federal Constitution of 1824 
                 Texas and Coahuila are joined together as the state of
                     Coahuila y Tejas

  • 1829     Centralist revolt overthrows Federalist government, touching
                     off civil war

  • 1830     Mexico tries to stop immigration from the United States

  • 1832     Santa Anna backs a Federalist counter revolution 
                 Colonists in Texas confront Centralist garrison at Anahuac
                 Colonists adopt Turtle Bayou Resolutions supporting Santa
                     Anna 
                 Colonists meet to discuss their concerns over lack of input on
                     government

  • 1833     Mexican Congress elects Santa Anna president 
                 Santa Anna retires to his estate and allows his vice-president
                     to govern
                 Colonists reconvene and send Austin to Mexico City to ask for
                     statehood 
                 Austin is arrested for anti-government activities and  jailed
                 C. y T. legislators vote to move state's capitol from
                     Saltillo to Monclova

  • 1834     Santa Anna returns to office to stop V.P. Gómez Farías' liberal
                     reforms 
                C. y T.
    legislators split Texas into 3 departments increasing
                     Federalist control 
                Austin released from jailed but not allowed to leave Mexico
                     City
                Santa Anna disbands the existing Mexican Congress and forms
                    a new one 
                C. y T.
    declares Santa Anna's action illegal, announcing its
                    opposition to him 
                Federalists and Centralists in C. y T. divide into armed camps

  • 1835     Federalist revolts break out in several Mexican states
                 Santa Anna and Cos crush revolt in Zacatecas 
                Colonists in Texas confront Centralist garrison at Anahuac
                    once more 
                Santa Anna sends Cos to put down revolt in Coahuila y Tejas
               
    Governor of C. y T. changes capitol to Béxar but is captured by
                     Cos 
                Austin is allowed to return to Texas and calls for revolt against
                     Centralists
                 Cos issues arrest warrants for rebel leaders and tries to
                     disarm Texans 
                Fighting breaks out on October 2 at Gonzales over "Come &
                     Take It" gun 
                Centralist Congress announce plan to convert states into
                     "departments" and produce a new constitution along the
                     Centralist model 
                Austin leads "Army of the People" to San Antonio de Béxar 
                The Consultation calls for restoration of Federal Constitution
                     of 1824
                 Cos and his garrison under siege throughout November
                 Texans force Cos to surrender Béxar but allow him and his
                     army to leave

  • 1836     Santa Anna organizes an army to crush the revolt in Texas
                 Texans are undecided on what to do next and break into
                     factions
                 Feb. 23 Santa Anna enters Béxar as rebels withdraw to the
                     Alamo
                 Constitutional Convention at Washington opened deliberations
                     on March 1
                 Texas declares independence on March 2
                 Santa Anna attacks and captures the Alamo on March 6
                 News of the Alamo's fall sets off the "Runaway Scrape"
                 Houston withdraws his forces eastward
                 Fannin's command is massacred on March 27 
                 Provisional government of Texas caught up in the exodus to
                     the east 
                 Houston defeats the Mexican vanguard at San Jacinto on 
                    April 21
                 Santa Anna is captured on April 22
                 Santa Anna and Texas officials sign the Treaty of Velaso on
                 May 14